【C】简单的工具栏实例
#include<Windows.h>#include<CommCtrl.h>
#include"resource.h"
HINSTANCE g_hInst=NULL;
HWND g_hToolBar=NULL;
//给工具栏添加图标集
LRESULT AddImageToToolBar(HWND hToolBar,HINSTANCE hInst,/*如果为NULL，则nID为HIMAGE。否则nID为资源ID。*/UINT_PTR nID,WORD dxBitmap,WORD dyBitmap)
{
TBADDBITMAP AddBmp;
AddBmp.hInst=hInst;
AddBmp.nID=nID;
SendMessage(hToolBar,TB_SETBITMAPSIZE,0,MAKELONG(dxBitmap,dyBitmap));
return SendMessage(hToolBar,TB_ADDBITMAP,1/*添加一个图标集*/,(LPARAM)&AddBmp);
}
//给工具栏添加按钮
LRESULT AddButtonToToolBar(HWND hToolBar,int iBitmap/*高位为图标集编号，低位为图标编号*/,int idCommand/*WM_COMMAND的ID*/,BYTE fsState/*状态*/,BYTE fsStyle/*样式*/,DWORD_PTR dwData/*用户自定数据*/,INT_PTR iString/*字符串指针，或者字符串编号（用AddString添加的字符串的编号）*/)
{
TBBUTTON Button;
Button.iBitmap=iBitmap;
Button.idCommand=idCommand;
Button.fsState=fsState;
Button.fsStyle=fsStyle;
Button.dwData=dwData;
Button.iString=iString;
SendMessage(hToolBar,TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE,sizeof(Button),0);
return SendMessage(hToolBar,TB_ADDBUTTONS,1,(LPARAM)&Button);
}
//给工具栏添加分隔符
LRESULT AddSepatarorToToolBar(HWND hToolBar,DWORD_PTR dwData/*用户自定数据，存啥都行*/)
{
TBBUTTON Button;
Button.iBitmap=0;
Button.idCommand=0;
Button.fsState=0;
Button.fsStyle=TBSTYLE_SEP;
Button.dwData=dwData;
Button.iString=0;
SendMessage(hToolBar,TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE,sizeof(Button),0);
return SendMessage(hToolBar,TB_ADDBUTTONS,1,(LPARAM)&Button);
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT Msg,WPARAM wp,LPARAM lp)
{
switch(Msg)
{
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd,Msg,wp,lp);
case WM_CREATE:
InitCommonControls();
//TBSTYLE_WRAPABLE: 是否可换行
//TBSTYLE_FLAT: 平坦的表面
//TBSTYLE_LIST: 图标在左，文本在右
//TBSTYLE_TRANSPARENT: 是否具有透明背景
do{
HWND hToolBar=g_hToolBar=CreateWindowEx(0,TOOLBARCLASSNAME,TEXT("工具栏"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|TBSTYLE_WRAPABLE,0,0,0,0,hWnd,(HMENU)233,g_hInst,NULL);
AddImageToToolBar(hToolBar,g_hInst,IDB_TBIMAGES,16,15);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(0,0),0,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(1,0),1,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(2,0),2,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0);
AddSepatarorToToolBar(hToolBar,0);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(3,0),3,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(4,0),4,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(5,0),5,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0);
AddSepatarorToToolBar(hToolBar,0);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(6,0),6,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(7,0),7,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0);
AddSepatarorToToolBar(hToolBar,0);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(8,0),8,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(9,0),9,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_BUTTON,0,0);
AddSepatarorToToolBar(hToolBar,0);
AddButtonToToolBar(hToolBar,MAKELONG(10,0),10,TBSTATE_ENABLED,TBSTYLE_CHECK,0,0);
}while(0);
break;
case WM_SIZE:
SendMessage(g_hToolBar,TB_AUTOSIZE,0,0);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
return 0;
}
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst,HINSTANCE hPrevInst,LPSTR szCmd,int nCmd)
{
WNDCLASSEX WCEx={sizeof(WNDCLASSEX),0,WndProc,0,0,g_hInst=hInst,LoadIcon(NULL,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_APPLICATION)),LoadCursor(NULL,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ARROW)),(HBRUSH)COLOR_BTNFACE,NULL,TEXT("tuttb"),NULL};//窗口类
MSG msg;
HWND hWnd=CreateWindowEx(0,MAKEINTATOM(RegisterClassEx(&WCEx)),TEXT("工具栏"),WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,400,300,NULL,NULL,hInst,NULL);//窗口句柄
ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmd);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))//消息循环
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
//美化控件
#if defined _M_IX86
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_IA64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='ia64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_X64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='amd64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#else
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#endifBIN:
SRC:
工具栏其实有很多样式，可以根据情况来选择（请看MSDN）。
然后每个按钮都有不同的样式、功能等，如果你不提供图像只提供文本的话，它也能将文本显示出来。
显示图片的方法，是先画一个控件图（横向的），就像这样：
然后调用SendMessage(hToolBar,TB_SETBITMAPSIZE,0,MAKELONG(单个图长度,单个图宽度));来设置单张位图的尺寸，然后调用SendMessage(hToolBar,TB_ADDBITMAP,1/*添加一个图标集*/,(LPARAM)&AddBmp);来添加来自资源的图标集（你需要填写TBADDBITMAP结构体）。 分割条要“明显”显示的话，需要给控件设置扁平风格。 没有resource.h文件的代码啊。。。
我这里编译不了。。。
页:
[1]