【Python】Python编的纸牌游戏
本帖最后由 Jack 于 2014-2-26 15:33 编辑我貌似还没在这个版块发过贴，现在补上。。。
记得小时候我和我表哥经常会玩一种牌，叫做“七鬼二五三“，你们可能都没玩过，简单介绍一下。
因为是两个人玩的所以规则比较简单：
1.游戏需要两副扑克牌
2.七鬼二五三这5种牌比其他所有牌都大，其中7最大，3最小。
3.其他牌按牌面数字比大小
（即7>Joker>2>5>3>K>Q>J>10>9>8>6>4>A）
4.当数字相同时红色大于黑色
5.游戏开始时一人揭5张牌，随机确定谁先出牌。
6.只能一张一张出，出一张就马上揭一张，保持自己手中始终有5张牌
7.如果自己的牌压不住对方，就得扣一张牌
8.当所有牌揭完时谁扣的牌少谁就赢了，除非。。。
9.若有人在游戏过程中集齐了相同颜色的”七鬼二五三“，则直接获胜
我先放上无图形界面版的代码思路看得更清晰一些，回来有机会再发带图形界面版本的。
首先我创建了一个纸牌模块命名为cards,代码如下（我的Python版本：Python2.5.1）：
class Card:
def __init__(self, suit_id, rank_id):
self.rank_id = rank_id#rank是牌的符号，如“J”
self.suit_id = suit_id#suit是牌的花色，如“红桃”
if self.rank_id == 1:
self.rank = "A"
self.value1 = 1#value是牌的值，比大小用的
elif self.rank_id == 2:
self.rank = "4"
self.value1 = 3
elif self.rank_id == 3:
self.rank = "6"
self.value1 = 5
elif self.rank_id == 4:
self.rank = "8"
self.value1 = 7
elif self.rank_id == 5:
self.rank = "9"
self.value1 = 9
elif self.rank_id == 6:
self.rank = "10"
self.value1 = 11
elif self.rank_id == 7:
self.rank = "11"
self.value1 = 13
elif self.rank_id == 8:
self.rank = "12"
self.value1 = 15
elif self.rank_id == 9:
self.rank = "13"
self.value1 = 17
elif self.rank_id == 10:
self.rank = "3"
self.value1 = 19
elif self.rank_id == 11:
self.rank = "5"
self.value1 = 21
elif self.rank_id == 12:
self.rank = "2"
self.value1 = 23
elif self.rank_id == 14:
self.rank = "g"#g表示鬼，七鬼二五三的“鬼”
self.value1 = 25
elif self.rank_id == 13:
self.rank = "7"
self.value1 = 27
else:
self.rank = "RankError"
self.value1 = -1
if self.suit_id == 1:
self.suit = "H"#H是黑桃——这是为了方便输入，将花色用拼音的首字母代替
self.value2 = 0#颜色为黑色的value2都为0
elif self.suit_id == 2:
self.suit = "h"#h是红桃
self.value2 = 1#颜色为红色的value2都为1
elif self.suit_id == 3:
self.suit = "m"#m是梅花
self.value2 = 0
elif self.suit_id == 4:
self.suit = "f"#f是方片，以上普通牌的花色
self.value2 = 1
elif self.suit_id == 5:
self.suit = "b"#b是黑色
self.value2 = 0
elif self.suit_id == 6:
self.suit = "r"#r是红色，这两个是区分大小王的
self.value2 = 1
else:
self.suit = "SuitError"
self.value2 = -1
self.value = self.value1 + self.value2#牌的值=value1+value2，这也解释了为何我设定的value1都是奇数
self.name = self.suit + self.rank#牌的称呼是花色加符号，如红桃K显示为“hK”
然后是主程序：
import random
from cards import Card
############################################################################################################################################
#函数：初始化
############################################################################################################################################
def init_cards():
global deck, p_hand, c_hand, up_card, nc_kou, np_kou, c_kou, p_kou
deck = []#此为待揭的牌
nc_kou=np_kou=0#电脑和玩家的扣牌数
c_kou=[]#电脑扣的牌
p_kou=[]#玩家扣的牌
for pear in range(2):#pear是“副”的意思，这里要用2副牌
for suit in range(1, 5):#suit是“花色”的意思，扑克牌共有4种花色
for rank in range(1, 14):#rank指牌的符号如“A”、“9”等
next = Card(suit, rank)
deck.append(next)
deck.append(Card(5,14))
deck.append(Card(6,14))#这两行是初始化比较特殊的大王和小王
p_hand = []#此为玩家手中的牌
for cards in range(0, 5):
card = random.choice(deck)
p_hand.append(card)
deck.remove(card)
c_hand = []#此为电脑手中的牌
for cards in range(0, 5):
card = random.choice(deck)
c_hand.append(card)
deck.remove(card)
############################################################################################################################################
#函数：轮到玩家
############################################################################################################################################
def player_turn():
global deck, p_hand, p_blocked, up_card, over, p_kou, np_kou, card1, p_hand1, pkou,cpou, c_hand, nc_kou, p_first_play,win
valid_play1 = False
print "你手中的牌:",
p_hand1 = p_hand[:]
p_hand_sorted = []#这两行将玩家的牌按从大到小的顺序排序
if Blocked:#Blocked为真则牌已被揭完，这种情况下玩家手中的牌会小于5张，因此排序时应特殊处理
for i in range(1,6-p_blocked):
card1 = p_hand1
for card in p_hand1:
if card1.value < card.value:
card1 = card
p_hand_sorted.append(card1)
p_hand1.remove(card1)
else:
for i in range(1,6):
card1 = p_hand1
for card in p_hand1:
if card1.value < card.value:
card1 = card
p_hand_sorted.append(card1)
p_hand1.remove(card1)
for card in p_hand_sorted:
print card.name,#打印出玩家手中的牌
if (p_hand_sorted.value==27 and p_hand_sorted.value==25 and p_hand_sorted.value==23 and p_hand_sorted.value==21 and p_hand_sorted.value==19)or(p_hand_sorted.value==28 and p_hand_sorted.value==26 and p_hand_sorted.value==24 and p_hand_sorted.value==22 and p_hand_sorted.value==20):
over+=1
win=1#判断是否为同颜色的七鬼二五三，若为真则本局结束，玩家获胜
else:
print "\n你想要做什么？",
response1 = raw_input ("出牌还是扣牌？" )
while not valid_play1:#valid是“合法”的意思，用while语句判断玩家的每次输入是否合法，若不合法则让玩家重新输入
if response1=="出牌":
pkou=False
valid_play1=True
response2=raw_input("请输入你要出的牌:")
valid_play2=False
while not valid_play2:
selected_card1 = None
while selected_card1 == None:
for card in p_hand:
if response2==card.name:
selected_card1=card
if selected_card1 == None:
response2=raw_input("对不起，你手中没有这张牌，请重新输入:")
if p_first_play==True:#若本局玩家第一个出牌，则不用和明牌比大小
p_first_play=False
valid_play2=True
p_hand.remove(selected_card1)
up_card=selected_card1
print"你出了一张",selected_card1.name
if len(deck)>0:
card=random.choice(deck)
p_hand.append(card)
deck.remove(card)
print"你揭到一张",card.name
else:
p_blocked+=1#p_blocked是牌揭完后轮到玩家的次数，通过这个可以知道玩家手中的牌数，是为了给玩家手中的牌排序用的
if len(p_hand)==0:#玩家的牌出完了但电脑的牌还没出完，电脑只能将手中的牌全部扣掉
for card in c_hand:
c_kou.append(card)
nc_kou=nc_kou+1
over+=1
else:#否则，玩家选择的牌必须大于明牌up_card（也就是电脑刚出的牌），才能出出去
if ckou==True:#如果刚才电脑没有出牌而是扣了一张牌，则将明牌的值设为0
up_card.value=0
if selected_card1.value>up_card.value:
valid_play2=True
p_hand.remove(selected_card1)
up_card=selected_card1
print"你出了一张",selected_card1.name
if len(deck)>0:#牌没被揭完
card=random.choice(deck)
p_hand.append(card)
deck.remove(card)
print"你揭到一张",card.name
else:#牌已被揭完
p_blocked+=1#此处与上面一样
if len(p_hand)==0:
for card in c_hand:
c_kou.append(card)
nc_kou=nc_kou+1
over+=1
if not valid_play2:
response2=raw_input("对不起，你输入的牌没有对方出的牌大，请重新你输入:")
elif response1=="扣牌":
valid_play1=True
pkou=True
response3=raw_input("请输入要扣的牌:")
valid_play3=False
while not valid_play3:
selected_card2=None
while selected_card2==None:
for card in p_hand:
if response3==card.name:
selected_card2=card
valid_play3=True
if selected_card2==None:
response3=raw_input("对不起，你手中没有这张牌，请重新输入:")
p_hand.remove(selected_card2)
np_kou=np_kou+1
p_kou.append(selected_card2)
print"你扣了一张",selected_card2.name
if len(deck)>0:
card=random.choice(deck)
p_hand.append(card)
deck.remove(card)
print"你揭到一张",card.name
else:
p_blocked+=1
if len(p_hand)==0:
over+=1
if not valid_play3:
response3=raw_input("对不起，你的输入不合法，请重新你输入:")
if not valid_play1:
response1=raw_input("对不起，你的输入不合法，请重新你输入:")
############################################################################################################################################
#函数：轮到电脑
############################################################################################################################################
def computer_turn():#与player_turn类似，只是不用判断输入是否合法，默认出比明牌大的最小的牌，扣最小的牌
global c_hand, deck, up_card, over, c_blocked, c_kou, nc_kou, pkou,ckou, p_hand, np_kou,c_first_play
suit_cards=[]
ckou=False
c_hand1 = c_hand[:]
c_hand_sorted = []
if Blocked:
for i in range(1,6-c_blocked):
card1 = c_hand1
for card in c_hand1:
if card1.value < card.value:
card1 = card
c_hand_sorted.append(card1)
c_hand1.remove(card1)
else:
for i in range(1,6):
card1 = c_hand1
for card in c_hand1:
if card1.value < card.value:
card1 = card
c_hand_sorted.append(card1)
c_hand1.remove(card1)
if (c_hand_sorted.value==27 and c_hand_sorted.value==25 and c_hand_sorted.value==23 and c_hand_sorted.value==21 and c_hand_sorted.value==19)or(c_hand_sorted.value==28 and c_hand_sorted.value==26 and c_hand_sorted.value==24 and c_hand_sorted.value==22 and c_hand_sorted.value==20):
over+=1
win=2
else:
if pkou==True or c_first_play==True:
best_play = c_hand
for card in c_hand:
if card.value < best_play.value:
best_play = card
c_hand.remove(best_play)
up_card = best_play
print "电脑出了一张", best_play.name
if Blocked==True:
nc_hand=0
for card in c_hand:
nc_hand=nc_hand+1
print"电脑还剩下%i张牌"%nc_hand
if len(deck) >0:
next_card = random.choice(deck)
c_hand.append(next_card)
deck.remove(next_card)
else:
c_blocked+=1
if len(c_hand)==0:
for card in p_hand:
p_kou.append(card)
np_kou=np_kou+1
over+=1
else:
for card in c_hand:
if card.value>up_card.value:
suit_cards.append(card)
if len(suit_cards) > 0:
best_play = suit_cards
for card in suit_cards:
if card.value < best_play.value:
best_play = card
c_hand.remove(best_play)
up_card = best_play
print "电脑出了一张", best_play.name
if len(deck) >0:
next_card = random.choice(deck)
c_hand.append(next_card)
deck.remove(next_card)
else:
c_blocked+=1
if len(c_hand)==0:
over+=1
else:
if len(c_hand)>0:
selected_card=c_hand
for card in c_hand:
if card.value<selected_card.value:
selected_card=card
c_hand.remove(selected_card)
nc_kou=nc_kou+1
c_kou.append(selected_card)
print"电脑扣了一张牌"
ckou=True
if len(deck) >0:
next_card = random.choice(deck)
c_hand.append(next_card)
deck.remove(next_card)
else:
c_blocked+=1
else:
print"电脑的牌出完了"
over+=1
############################################################################################################################################
#主循环
############################################################################################################################################
done=False#done指的是整个游戏结束，退出程序
p_total=c_total=0#玩家和电脑的大比分
game_time=1#游戏局数
while not done:
game_done=False#game_done指的是本局游戏结束
c_blocked=0#牌揭完后轮到电脑的次数
p_blocked=0#牌揭完后轮到玩家的次数
Blocked=False#牌被揭完
over=0#over>0时game_done
win=0#此为关于集齐同种颜色的七鬼二五三获胜的判断，win==1时玩家胜，win==2时电脑胜
init_cards()#初始化扑克牌
n=random.randint(0,2)#随机确定谁第一个出牌
if n==0:
p_first_play=True
c_first_play=False
else:
p_first_play=False
c_first_play=True
pkou=False
ckou=False
print"第%i局"%game_time
while not game_done:
if n==0:#此为玩家第一个出牌
player_turn()
if c_blocked+p_blocked >= 1:#判断牌是否揭完
Blocked=True
if over>=1:#判断本局是否结束
game_done=True
if not game_done:
computer_turn()
if c_blocked+p_blocked >= 1:
Blocked=True
if over>=1:
game_done=True
else:#此为电脑第一个出牌
computer_turn()
if c_blocked+p_blocked >= 1:
Blocked=True
if over>=1:
game_done=True
if not game_done:
player_turn()
if c_blocked+p_blocked>=1:
Blocked=True
if over>=1:
game_done=True
if Blocked:
print"牌已经被揭完了"
if game_done:
game_time+=1
if win==1:
print"你因集齐了同花色的七鬼二五三而赢得了本局的胜利！"
print"你扣了%i张牌，而电脑扣了%i张牌"%(np_kou,nc_kou)
p_total+=1
elif win==2:
print"你输了！电脑因集齐了同花色的七鬼二五三而赢得了本局的胜利！"
print"你扣了%i张牌，而电脑扣了%i张牌"%(np_kou,nc_kou)
c_total+=1
else:
if np_kou<nc_kou:
print"你赢了!"
print"你扣了%i张牌，而电脑扣了%i张牌"%(np_kou,nc_kou)
p_total+=1
elif np_kou>nc_kou:
print"你输了!"
print"你扣了%i张牌，而电脑扣了%i张牌"%(np_kou,nc_kou)
c_total+=1
else:
c_kou_p=p_kou_p=0
for card in c_kou:
c_kou_p+=card_value
for card in p_kou:
p_kou_p+=card_value
if c_kou_p>p_kou_p:
print"你赢了!"
print"你和电脑都扣了%i张牌，但你扣的牌价值更小，所以你赢了。"%np_kou
p_total+=1
elif c_kou_p<p_kou_p:
print"你输了!"
print"你和电脑都扣了%i张牌，但电脑扣的牌价值更小，所以电脑赢了。"%np_kou
c_total+=1
else:
print"你和电脑战平了!"
print"千年一遇啊!你和电脑都扣了%i张牌，而且所扣的牌的价值也相等!但由于该游戏的程序设计者偏心人类，所以这一局算你赢了！"%nc_kou
p_total+=1
play_again=raw_input("再玩一局(Y/N)？")
if play_again.lower().startswith('y'):#这句让你无论是输入“Y”还是“y”,甚至是“yes”都等价于“y”
done=False
print"到目前为止，你和电脑的比分为%i:%i"%(p_total,c_total)
else:
done=True
print"最终比分："
print"你","\t","电脑"
print p_total,"\t",c_total
"""变量名命名规律：除扣牌的“扣”字用的是拼音“kou”外，其余变量皆用英文，如电脑简称“c”,玩家简称“p”"""
P.S.我个人非常喜欢Python，因为它无疑是我见过的最简洁最清晰的语言。
虽然你喜欢Python但是不给注释是个毛情况？ @0xAA55 ，注释加上了 主程序第37行为什么报错，显示无效语法 是不是可以借鉴逆向斗地主
页:
[1]