动态生成dalvik字节码——dexmaker
本帖最后由 元始天尊 于 2016-5-2 17:45 编辑https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/dexmaker.git
该开源项目可以通过编程的方式,把java语义直接转换成android上dalvik字节码,
正常的java代码编译生成class,而要转换成dalvik字节码才能给android使用,
这里介绍的黑科技就是比android上直接加载dex更为底层——直接在android上编译出dalvik字节码再加载
例:
我想生成如下java代码的dalvik字节码:
package com.google.dexmaker.examples.Fibonacci;
public class Fibonacci {
public static int fib(int i) {
if (i < 2) {
return i;
}
return fib(i - 1) + fib(i - 2);
}
}
那么我需要写一个对应的逻辑去在android中生成上述逻辑,下面的代码我称为预编译代码
// 对应package com.google.dexmaker.examples.Fibonacci;
TypeId<?> fibonacci = TypeId.get("Lcom/google/dexmaker/examples/Fibonacci;");
String fileName = "Fibonacci.generated";
DexMaker dexMaker = new DexMaker();
//对应 public class Fibonacci
dexMaker.declare(fibonacci, fileName, Modifier.PUBLIC, TypeId.OBJECT);
//对应public static int fib(int i)
MethodId<?, Integer> fib = fibonacci.getMethod(TypeId.INT, "fib", TypeId.INT);
Code code = dexMaker.declare(fib, Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC);
//声明局部变量
Local<Integer> i = code.getParameter(0, TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> constant1 = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> constant2 = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> a = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> b = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> c = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> d = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> result = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
code.loadConstant(constant1, 1);//=1
code.loadConstant(constant2, 2);//=2
Label baseCase = new Label();
code.compare(Comparison.LT, baseCase, i, constant2);//if (i < 2) {
code.op(BinaryOp.SUBTRACT, a, i, constant1);//fib(i - 1)
code.op(BinaryOp.SUBTRACT, b, i, constant2);//fib(i - 2)
code.invokeStatic(fib, c, a);
code.invokeStatic(fib, d, b);
code.op(BinaryOp.ADD, result, c, d);
code.returnValue(result);//return fib(i - 1) + fib(i - 2);
code.mark(baseCase);//}
code.returnValue(i);//return i
全部代码
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package example;
import com.google.dexmaker.BinaryOp;
import com.google.dexmaker.Code;
import com.google.dexmaker.Comparison;
import com.google.dexmaker.DexMaker;
import com.google.dexmaker.Label;
import com.google.dexmaker.Local;
import com.google.dexmaker.MethodId;
import com.google.dexmaker.TypeId;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
public final class FibonacciMaker {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
TypeId<?> fibonacci = TypeId.get("Lcom/google/dexmaker/examples/Fibonacci;");
String fileName = "Fibonacci.generated";
DexMaker dexMaker = new DexMaker();
dexMaker.declare(fibonacci, fileName, Modifier.PUBLIC, TypeId.OBJECT);
MethodId<?, Integer> fib = fibonacci.getMethod(TypeId.INT, "fib", TypeId.INT);
Code code = dexMaker.declare(fib, Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC);
Local<Integer> i = code.getParameter(0, TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> constant1 = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> constant2 = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> a = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> b = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> c = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> d = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
Local<Integer> result = code.newLocal(TypeId.INT);
code.loadConstant(constant1, 1);
code.loadConstant(constant2, 2);
Label baseCase = new Label();
code.compare(Comparison.LT, baseCase, i, constant2);
code.op(BinaryOp.SUBTRACT, a, i, constant1);
code.op(BinaryOp.SUBTRACT, b, i, constant2);
code.invokeStatic(fib, c, a);
code.invokeStatic(fib, d, b);
code.op(BinaryOp.ADD, result, c, d);
code.returnValue(result);
code.mark(baseCase);
code.returnValue(i);
ClassLoader loader = dexMaker.generateAndLoad(
FibonacciMaker.class.getClassLoader(), getDataDirectory());
Class<?> fibonacciClass = loader.loadClass("com.google.dexmaker.examples.Fibonacci");
Method fibMethod = fibonacciClass.getMethod("fib", int.class);
System.out.println(fibMethod.invoke(null, 8));
}
public static File getDataDirectory() {
String envVariable = "ANDROID_DATA";
String defaultLoc = "/data";
String path = System.getenv(envVariable);
return path == null ? new File(defaultLoc) : new File(path);
}
}
应该可以建立一个翻译工具,将java代码翻译为上面的预编译代码,从而实现动态下载java代码,在android上运行
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