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CRC32是用来校验数据是否正确的简易方法。它的算法很简单,把上次计算的CRC码的低8位和数据字节做异或运算,得到的值用作CRC表的索引,从CRC表提取一个数字并把旧的CRC码右移8位然后把这个移动了的旧CRC码和从CRC表提取出的数字作异或运算得出新的CRC码。进行多次这样的运算可以计算多个字节的数据的CRC码。
这个算法用汉语不好描述,但是用C语言很好描述,就像这样:- typedef unsigned long crc_t;
- crc_t crc32(crc_t crc,void*pBuf,unsigned int cbSize)
- {
- crc^=0xffffffffUL;
- do
- crc=crc_table[((int)crc^(*(unsigned char*)pBuf++))&0xFF]^(crc>>8);
- while(--cbSize);
- return crc^0xffffffffUL;
- }
复制代码 而NASM汇编的也很简单,这样写:- _crc32:
- push esi
- mov edx,[esp+8] ;edx存储crc32的值
- mov esi,[esp+12] ;esi指向数据
- mov ecx,[esp+16] ;ecx计字节数
- xor eax,eax ;eax清零
- not edx ;crc求反
- .LoopBytes:
- lodsb ;读取字节al=*esi++
- xor al,dl ;字节异或
- shr edx,8 ;crc右移8位
- xor edx,[eax*4+_crc_table] ;crc表取值然后和edx异或
- loop .LoopBytes ;处理所有字节
- mov eax,edx ;设置返回值
- not eax ;求反
- pop esi ;恢复esi的值
- ret
复制代码 那么这两个算法都需要一个crc表。这个表是一个什么样的表呢?C语言是这样表示的:- crc_t crc_table[256]=
- {
- 0x00000000UL, 0x77073096UL, 0xee0e612cUL, 0x990951baUL,
- 0x076dc419UL, 0x706af48fUL, 0xe963a535UL, 0x9e6495a3UL,
- 0x0edb8832UL, 0x79dcb8a4UL, 0xe0d5e91eUL, 0x97d2d988UL,
- 0x09b64c2bUL, 0x7eb17cbdUL, 0xe7b82d07UL, 0x90bf1d91UL,
- 0x1db71064UL, 0x6ab020f2UL, 0xf3b97148UL, 0x84be41deUL,
- 0x1adad47dUL, 0x6ddde4ebUL, 0xf4d4b551UL, 0x83d385c7UL,
- 0x136c9856UL, 0x646ba8c0UL, 0xfd62f97aUL, 0x8a65c9ecUL,
- 0x14015c4fUL, 0x63066cd9UL, 0xfa0f3d63UL, 0x8d080df5UL,
- 0x3b6e20c8UL, 0x4c69105eUL, 0xd56041e4UL, 0xa2677172UL,
- 0x3c03e4d1UL, 0x4b04d447UL, 0xd20d85fdUL, 0xa50ab56bUL,
- 0x35b5a8faUL, 0x42b2986cUL, 0xdbbbc9d6UL, 0xacbcf940UL,
- 0x32d86ce3UL, 0x45df5c75UL, 0xdcd60dcfUL, 0xabd13d59UL,
- 0x26d930acUL, 0x51de003aUL, 0xc8d75180UL, 0xbfd06116UL,
- 0x21b4f4b5UL, 0x56b3c423UL, 0xcfba9599UL, 0xb8bda50fUL,
- 0x2802b89eUL, 0x5f058808UL, 0xc60cd9b2UL, 0xb10be924UL,
- 0x2f6f7c87UL, 0x58684c11UL, 0xc1611dabUL, 0xb6662d3dUL,
- 0x76dc4190UL, 0x01db7106UL, 0x98d220bcUL, 0xefd5102aUL,
- 0x71b18589UL, 0x06b6b51fUL, 0x9fbfe4a5UL, 0xe8b8d433UL,
- 0x7807c9a2UL, 0x0f00f934UL, 0x9609a88eUL, 0xe10e9818UL,
- 0x7f6a0dbbUL, 0x086d3d2dUL, 0x91646c97UL, 0xe6635c01UL,
- 0x6b6b51f4UL, 0x1c6c6162UL, 0x856530d8UL, 0xf262004eUL,
- 0x6c0695edUL, 0x1b01a57bUL, 0x8208f4c1UL, 0xf50fc457UL,
- 0x65b0d9c6UL, 0x12b7e950UL, 0x8bbeb8eaUL, 0xfcb9887cUL,
- 0x62dd1ddfUL, 0x15da2d49UL, 0x8cd37cf3UL, 0xfbd44c65UL,
- 0x4db26158UL, 0x3ab551ceUL, 0xa3bc0074UL, 0xd4bb30e2UL,
- 0x4adfa541UL, 0x3dd895d7UL, 0xa4d1c46dUL, 0xd3d6f4fbUL,
- 0x4369e96aUL, 0x346ed9fcUL, 0xad678846UL, 0xda60b8d0UL,
- 0x44042d73UL, 0x33031de5UL, 0xaa0a4c5fUL, 0xdd0d7cc9UL,
- 0x5005713cUL, 0x270241aaUL, 0xbe0b1010UL, 0xc90c2086UL,
- 0x5768b525UL, 0x206f85b3UL, 0xb966d409UL, 0xce61e49fUL,
- 0x5edef90eUL, 0x29d9c998UL, 0xb0d09822UL, 0xc7d7a8b4UL,
- 0x59b33d17UL, 0x2eb40d81UL, 0xb7bd5c3bUL, 0xc0ba6cadUL,
- 0xedb88320UL, 0x9abfb3b6UL, 0x03b6e20cUL, 0x74b1d29aUL,
- 0xead54739UL, 0x9dd277afUL, 0x04db2615UL, 0x73dc1683UL,
- 0xe3630b12UL, 0x94643b84UL, 0x0d6d6a3eUL, 0x7a6a5aa8UL,
- 0xe40ecf0bUL, 0x9309ff9dUL, 0x0a00ae27UL, 0x7d079eb1UL,
- 0xf00f9344UL, 0x8708a3d2UL, 0x1e01f268UL, 0x6906c2feUL,
- 0xf762575dUL, 0x806567cbUL, 0x196c3671UL, 0x6e6b06e7UL,
- 0xfed41b76UL, 0x89d32be0UL, 0x10da7a5aUL, 0x67dd4accUL,
- 0xf9b9df6fUL, 0x8ebeeff9UL, 0x17b7be43UL, 0x60b08ed5UL,
- 0xd6d6a3e8UL, 0xa1d1937eUL, 0x38d8c2c4UL, 0x4fdff252UL,
- 0xd1bb67f1UL, 0xa6bc5767UL, 0x3fb506ddUL, 0x48b2364bUL,
- 0xd80d2bdaUL, 0xaf0a1b4cUL, 0x36034af6UL, 0x41047a60UL,
- 0xdf60efc3UL, 0xa867df55UL, 0x316e8eefUL, 0x4669be79UL,
- 0xcb61b38cUL, 0xbc66831aUL, 0x256fd2a0UL, 0x5268e236UL,
- 0xcc0c7795UL, 0xbb0b4703UL, 0x220216b9UL, 0x5505262fUL,
- 0xc5ba3bbeUL, 0xb2bd0b28UL, 0x2bb45a92UL, 0x5cb36a04UL,
- 0xc2d7ffa7UL, 0xb5d0cf31UL, 0x2cd99e8bUL, 0x5bdeae1dUL,
- 0x9b64c2b0UL, 0xec63f226UL, 0x756aa39cUL, 0x026d930aUL,
- 0x9c0906a9UL, 0xeb0e363fUL, 0x72076785UL, 0x05005713UL,
- 0x95bf4a82UL, 0xe2b87a14UL, 0x7bb12baeUL, 0x0cb61b38UL,
- 0x92d28e9bUL, 0xe5d5be0dUL, 0x7cdcefb7UL, 0x0bdbdf21UL,
- 0x86d3d2d4UL, 0xf1d4e242UL, 0x68ddb3f8UL, 0x1fda836eUL,
- 0x81be16cdUL, 0xf6b9265bUL, 0x6fb077e1UL, 0x18b74777UL,
- 0x88085ae6UL, 0xff0f6a70UL, 0x66063bcaUL, 0x11010b5cUL,
- 0x8f659effUL, 0xf862ae69UL, 0x616bffd3UL, 0x166ccf45UL,
- 0xa00ae278UL, 0xd70dd2eeUL, 0x4e048354UL, 0x3903b3c2UL,
- 0xa7672661UL, 0xd06016f7UL, 0x4969474dUL, 0x3e6e77dbUL,
- 0xaed16a4aUL, 0xd9d65adcUL, 0x40df0b66UL, 0x37d83bf0UL,
- 0xa9bcae53UL, 0xdebb9ec5UL, 0x47b2cf7fUL, 0x30b5ffe9UL,
- 0xbdbdf21cUL, 0xcabac28aUL, 0x53b39330UL, 0x24b4a3a6UL,
- 0xbad03605UL, 0xcdd70693UL, 0x54de5729UL, 0x23d967bfUL,
- 0xb3667a2eUL, 0xc4614ab8UL, 0x5d681b02UL, 0x2a6f2b94UL,
- 0xb40bbe37UL, 0xc30c8ea1UL, 0x5a05df1bUL, 0x2d02ef8dUL
- };
复制代码 共256个表项。那个crc_t其实就是32位无符号整数,x86和x64下是unsigned long。用汇编语言表示就是- _crc_table:
- dd 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba
- dd 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3
- dd 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988
- dd 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91
- dd 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de
- dd 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7
- dd 0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec
- dd 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5
- dd 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172
- dd 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b
- dd 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940
- dd 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59
- dd 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116
- dd 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f
- dd 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924
- dd 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d
- dd 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a
- dd 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433
- dd 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818
- dd 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01
- dd 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e
- dd 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457
- dd 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c
- dd 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65
- dd 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2
- dd 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb
- dd 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0
- dd 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9
- dd 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086
- dd 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f
- dd 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4
- dd 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad
- dd 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a
- dd 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683
- dd 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8
- dd 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1
- dd 0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe
- dd 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7
- dd 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc
- dd 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5
- dd 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252
- dd 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b
- dd 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60
- dd 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79
- dd 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236
- dd 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f
- dd 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04
- dd 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d
- dd 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a
- dd 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713
- dd 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38
- dd 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21
- dd 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e
- dd 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777
- dd 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c
- dd 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45
- dd 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2
- dd 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db
- dd 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0
- dd 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9
- dd 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6
- dd 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf
- dd 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94
- dd 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
复制代码 完整的文件我这里提供下载。
以下这两个文件可以独立下载。二选一。
C语言版本:crc32.c:
crc32.c
(4.69 KB, 下载次数: 1, 售价: 2 个宅币)
NASM汇编版本(x86):crc32.asm:
crc32.asm
(3.84 KB, 下载次数: 2, 售价: 2 个宅币)
以下这是实例。
一个完整的VC6工程:
crc32VC6.7z
(58.11 KB, 下载次数: 1, 售价: 3 个宅币)
一个完整的VS2012工程:
crc32VS2012.7z
(24.64 KB, 下载次数: 2, 售价: 5 个宅币)
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